Free MLA Citation Generator

Generate accurate MLA 9th edition citations instantly for books, journals, websites, and more. Perfect for essays and research papers!

Create Your Citation
Select source type and fill in the required information

Book Information

Works Cited Preview

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Your formatted citation will appear here

Works Cited

Complete reference at end of paper:

Smith, John. Book Title. Publisher, 2024.
  • • Double-spaced entries
  • • Hanging indent
  • • Alphabetical order
In-Text Citations

Brief reference within your text:

(Smith 45)
Smith argues that... (45).
  • • Author's last name
  • • Page number (if available)
  • • No comma between
Containers

Larger works that contain your source:

  • Article in Journal
  • Chapter in Book
  • Page on Website

Italicize container names

MLA Citation Examples

Book (Print)
Smith, John David. Understanding Modern Psychology. Penguin Books, 2024.

In-text: (Smith) or (Smith 45)

Journal Article with DOI
Johnson, Maria. "Climate Change and Biodiversity." Nature, vol. 45, no. 3, 2024, pp. 123-145. https://doi.org/10.1000/xyz123

In-text: (Johnson)

Website Article
Brown, Sarah. "How to Write Essays." Education Portal, 15 Jan. 2024, www.example.com/article. Accessed 29 Nov. 2025.

In-text: (Brown)

Online Newspaper
Williams, Emily. "Breaking News Story." The New York Times, 15 Nov. 2024, www.nytimes.com/article.

In-text: (Williams)

YouTube Video
How to Cite Sources in MLA. Directed by John Smith, YouTube, 2024. www.youtube.com/watch?v=example

In-text: (How to Cite)

Personal Interview
Gates, Bill. Personal interview. 15 Nov. 2024.

In-text: (Gates)

Key MLA 9th Edition Rules
  • Italics: Use for titles of standalone works (books, journals, websites)
  • Quotation marks: Use for titles of shorter works (articles, chapters, poems)
  • Author names: Last name, First name. (Full names, not initials)
  • Dates: Day Month Year format (15 Nov. 2024)
  • URLs: Remove http:// or https:// from web addresses
  • Access dates: Required for online sources without publication dates
Common Mistakes to Avoid
  • Using initials instead of full first names
  • Forgetting to include access dates for websites
  • Using commas between author and page in in-text citations
  • Not using hanging indents in Works Cited
  • Italicizing article titles (use quotation marks)
  • Including unnecessary information like databases or URLs for print sources

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Frequently Asked Questions

Is this MLA citation generator free to use?

Yes! Our MLA 9th edition citation generator is 100% free with no registration required. Generate unlimited citations for all your academic papers and essays.

What is the difference between MLA 8 and MLA 9?

MLA 9th edition (2021) is the latest version. The main differences include updated guidelines for citing TikTok and Instagram, new rules for ebooks and audiobooks, and clarifications on punctuation and formatting. Our generator follows MLA 9th edition standards.

How do I cite a source with multiple authors?

For two authors, list both: "Smith, John, and Jane Doe." For three or more authors, list the first author followed by "et al.": "Smith, John, et al." In in-text citations, use (Smith and Doe) for two authors or (Smith et al.) for three or more.

Do I need to include URLs in my citations?

For online sources, include the URL (without http:// or https://). For sources with a DOI (Digital Object Identifier), use the DOI instead as it's more permanent. Always include an access date for websites.

What is a hanging indent and how do I create it?

A hanging indent means the first line of each citation is flush left, and subsequent lines are indented 0.5 inches. In Word: select your citations, click the Paragraph settings, and under "Special," choose "Hanging." In Google Docs: Format → Align & indent → Indentation options → Special indent → Hanging.

Can I use this for my thesis or dissertation?

Yes! This tool follows official MLA 9th edition guidelines. However, always verify citations against the MLA Handbook and check your institution's specific requirements. For comprehensive formatting and citation support for theses and dissertations, consider our professional academic writing services.

Perfect Your Academic Writing with MLA Format

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